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Stopping Foreclosure Legally
Getting
behind on your mortgage payments often leads to foreclosure.
Mortgage payments are often high depending on the cost of
your house and it can be almost impossible to come up with
a large amount of cash to pay your current payment plus the
payments that you have missed. This is often a very frightening
situation for homeowners as the bank may begin calling and
sending letters. There are many options available that can
help you get caught up on your payments, but there are often
good and bad sides to each. You will have to assess your personal
situation to decide which is the best option for you.
Begin
by looking at refinancing. Many people will look at is option
first because it is often a solution. The downside to refinancing
is that not everyone qualifies for refinancing. To qualify
for refinancing you will need to have good credit as well
as enough equity in your home to pay off the debt that has
accumulated.
Many
people that find themselves in foreclosure also have bad credit.
Many of these individuals do not qualify for good loans with
good interest rates. Many of these people also find that they
do not have enough equity in their home as well. There are
also many people in foreclosure because they did refinance
and the situation did not work out for them as well as they
thought that it would.
Another
option is a withdrawal from your 401K or Retirement Plan.
This should not be at the top of the list for your options
because you are using your retirement money, but it may be
what you need to come up with enough cash to get you back
on track. If you have a retirement plan you are often allowed
to take a loan out against the plan and then pay your mortgage
lender. Your other option is a direct withdrawal. When you
do make a withdrawal you will have to pay a minimum of 20%
for federal income taxes plus a 10% penalty tax. Be sure that
you figure the amount beforehand so that you are withdrawing
enough to cover the taxes plus what you need to pay your debt.
This withdrawal will also require that you report it on your
taxes for that year.
Bankruptcy
is also seen as another option, usually the last. However,
bankruptcy doesn't really stop foreclosure but it really only
slows it down. You usually have two options depending on you
situation. Chapter 13 is essentially a debt repayment plan
and Chapter 7 is the full liquidation of your debt. Different
states have different laws and the federal laws have recently
been changed, so it is important to consult a lawyer on your
options. You also have to qualify for bankruptcy and this
can also be a challenging situation. The main downside to
bankruptcy is that the lender is often able to filed a relief
of stay and they can pull your home out of the process and
continue with the foreclosure. Many individuals who choose
to take this route end up in foreclosure anyway and they end
up with both a bankruptcy and foreclosure on their credit
report.
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